Contact your local animal control agency with questions regarding wolf/dog hybrids. Although not expressly prohibited, wolf–dog hybrids may be confiscated by local animal control authorities as the rabies vaccines used for dogs are not certified for wolf–dog hybrids. Wolf–dog hybrids have the same legal status as dogs and are not regulated by the IDNR. The IDNR will work with you to identify the threat and assist you with control measures. If you feel that your person or property is being threatened by gray wolves, contact the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR). Gray wolves may not be hunted, killed, or harassed for any reason. Gray wolves have been protected by the Illinois Wildlife Code since 2015. Following a February 10, 2022, court order, gray wolves in the contiguous 48 states, with the exception of the Northern Rocky Mountain population, are once again protected under the Endangered Species Act as threatened in Minnesota and endangered in the remaining states. 3, 2020 and took effect 60 days after that on Jan. The rule was published in the Federal Register on Nov. Fish and Wildlife Service announced that they would be removing gray wolves from the federal endangered species list for the lower 48 states. In Illinois, gray wolves are currently listed as a state endangered species and they are also protected as a federally endangered species. Illustration: Lynn Hawkinson Smith Legal Status The graphic below highlights some of the key features used to distinguish coyotes from wolves. In addition, wolf–dog hybrids and many dog breeds can look nearly identical to wolves. Inexperienced observers can easily confuse a coyote for a wolf, especially during the winter, when coyotes have thicker winter coats and thus appear larger. Visual identification of wolves can be very difficult. Keep in mind that dog tracks are highly variable in size. The diagram below shows the size difference between coyote, dog, and wolf tracks. Unlike dog tracks, wolf tracks often appear with the hind track on top of the front track (known as direct registration). Wolf tracks are approximately 4½ to 5 inches in length and 3 to 3½ inches wide. Photo: Terry Kem Gray wolf tracks next to tape measure for scale. Contact an IDNR District Wildlife Biologist.Hikers: Be alert for "aggressive" animals.Rare Visitors to Illinois: Large Carnivores.Repair Damage: What to Know Before Making Repairs.
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